Asymmetric Coevolutionary Networks Facilitate Biodiversity Maintenance
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Asymmetric coevolutionary networks facilitate biodiversity maintenance.
The mutualistic interactions between plants and their pollinators or seed dispersers have played a major role in the maintenance of Earth's biodiversity. To investigate how coevolutionary interactions are shaped within species-rich communities, we characterized the architecture of an array of quantitative, mutualistic networks spanning a broad geographic range. These coevolutionary networks are...
متن کاملComment on "Asymmetric coevolutionary networks facilitate biodiversity maintenance".
Bascompte et al. (Reports, 21 April 2006, p. 431) used network asymmetries to explain mathematical conditions necessary for stability in historic models of mutualism. The Lotka-Volterra equations they used artificially created conditions in which some factor, such as asymmetric interaction strengths, is necessary for community coexistence. We show that a more realistic model incorporating nonli...
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We study agents on a network playing an iterated Prisoner's dilemma against their neighbors. The resulting spatially extended coevolutionary game exhibits stationary states which are Nash equilibria. After perturbation of these equilibria, avalanches of mutations reestablish a stationary state. Scale-free avalanche distributions are observed that are in accordance with calculations from the Nas...
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Finite-size fluctuations arising in the dynamics of competing populations may have dramatic influence on their fate. As an example, in this article, we investigate a model of three species which dominate each other in a cyclic manner. Although the deterministic approach predicts (neutrally) stable coexistence of all species, for any finite population size, the intrinsic stochasticity unavoidabl...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Science
سال: 2006
ISSN: 0036-8075,1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.1123412